Faro: The Gateway to the Algarve, Portugal

Faro is the capital city of the Algarve region, located in southern Portugal. Known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and beautiful coastline, Faro is a key regional entry point due to its international airport and Faro’s transport network is unrivaled in the Algarve. This means that many visitors, especially international visitors, go through or into Faro at some point. It is more than just a gateway town, though; Faro has plenty of attractions and places of interest.  

Faro, Algarve – Access and Location

The city of Faro is easily accessible both domestically and internationally. As a result, it is a popular destination for tourists and locals.

By Road

Faro is well-connected by the A22 highway. This route runs across the Algarve and links it to Spain in the east and Lisbon in the north. The N125 road also passes through Faro, making it easy to travel across the Algarve and to discover nearby towns and beaches.

By Train

Faro is a major stop on the Algarve Line, a railway connecting the region with Lisbon. Trains from Faro also travel east toward Vila Real de Santo António, near the Spanish border, and west toward Lagos.

By Air 

Faro International Airport is the main gateway to southern Portugal. The airport is located just 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) west of the city center, making it highly convenient for visitors from abroad.

Old Town Faro, Algarve, and Sé de Faro / Faro Cathedral

History of Faro, Algarve

Faro’s history stretches back more than two millennia. The area has been occupied by different civilizations over time, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors.

• Roman Roots: During the Roman era, the settlement was known as Ossonoba. Its strategic coastal location made it an important trading hub. You can still see Roman remnants scattered around the city and surrounding areas.
  
• Moorish Influence: From the 8th to the 13th centuries, Faro was under Moorish rule. The city still retains traces of Moorish architecture, particularly in its narrow streets and old city walls.
  
• Christian Reconquest: Subsequently, in the 13th century, Faro was reconquered by the Christian forces of King Afonso III. The city was crucial in establishing the Algarve as part of the Kingdom of Portugal.
  
• Modern Era: Faro became the capital of the Algarve in the 16th century. It was also affected by the devastating 1755 Lisbon Earthquake, which led to significant rebuilding efforts. Despite these challenges, Faro has maintained much of its historical charm and continues to grow as a vibrant cultural and commercial center.

Places to Visit in Faro, Algarve

Faro offers a blend of historic landmarks, cultural experiences, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or just relaxing by the sea, Faro has something to offer.

1. Cidade Velha (Old Town): Faro’s walled old town, known as the Cidade Velha, is a must-visit. Stroll through the Arco da Vila, a grand archway that leads into the medieval quarter, past the Sé de Faro (Faro Cathedral), and then through the various squares and cobbled streets.
   
2. Igreja do Carmo: This baroque-style church is famous for its Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos), a small chapel lined with the bones and skulls of monks. Though eerie, it is a striking reminder of the transitory nature of life.
   
3. Ria Formosa Natural Park: Just outside Faro lies the Ria Formosa, a lagoon system and protected natural park. It’s a haven for birdwatchers, nature lovers, and anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. You can take a boat tour, explore the islands, or simply enjoy the area’s tranquil beauty.
   
4. Museu Municipal de Faro: Housed in a 16th-century convent, this museum showcases a collection of artifacts from Faro’s Roman, Islamic, and Christian past. As a result, it’s a great place to delve deeper into the region’s history.
   
5. Palácio de Estoi: Located a short drive outside Faro City, the Palácio de Estoi is a beautiful 19th-century palace with stunning gardens. Now operating as a hotel, visitors can still explore the grand gardens and see the ornate architecture.

Igreja do Carmo, Faro, Algarve / Church of Carmo, Faro

Things to Do in Faro, Algarve

Faro offers a variety of activities, whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a cultural experience. Due to its proximity to the Ria Formosa and as the travel hub of the Algarve, many activities involve water.

1. Rio Formosa Islands Tour:
   Faro is close to several beautiful islands, including Ilha Deserta (Desert Island), Ilha da Culatra, and Ilha de Faro. These islands are part of the Ria Formosa Natural Park and, therefore, offer pristine beaches with fewer crowds.
   
2. Nature and Bird Watching:
   The Ria Formosa Natural Park offers a variety of local wildlife, including flamingos, storks, and other migratory birds. You can even spot wildlife while taking an environmentally friendly e-bike tour through the lagoons and salt flats to Faro Island. Or hire a bike for the day and explore this beautiful area yourself.
   
3. Faro Old Town Walking Tour:
   Faro’s relatively compact Old Town area provides detailed insight into the area’s history and can also incorporate visits to highly rated and authentic local restaurants.
   
4. Shopping in Faro:
   Faro has a variety of shopping opportunities, from local artisan shops to larger retail centers. In downtown Faro, Rua de Santo António offers a mix of shops and boutiques selling unique souvenirs and handicrafts during the day and lively bars and restaurants in the evening. The modern Forum Algarve Shopping Center also offers a range of stores and restaurants.
   
5. Boat Tours to Benagil Caves:
   Many boat tours run from Faro, taking in breathtaking views of the Algarve coastline and including the stunning Benagil Caves, accessible only from the sea. Tours often include food as well as opportunities for sea swimming and snorkeling.

Rio Formosa Natural Park, Faro, Algarve

Where to Eat and Drink in Faro

Faro has a vibrant food scene that blends traditional Portuguese flavors with modern influences. Expect to find plenty of fish dishes, including seasonal sardines and unique takes on traditional bacalhau (salted cod) as well as sweet treats including the infamous pastel de nata. Here are some must-try culinary spots:

• Tasca do João – $$:
  A cozy and authentic tavern offering traditional Portuguese dishes like octopus, seafood stews, and cataplana. The rustic setting also adds to the charm.
  
• O Castelo -$$:
  With a central location in the old town, this restaurant offers stunning views of the Ria Formosa and serves a mix of local seafood and contemporary Portuguese cuisine.
  
• Café Zé-Zeá – $:
  Located on Praia de Faro (Faro Island), this relaxed eatery is popular for breakfast and lunch, offering good food at reasonable prices.
  
• Restaurante Check In – $$$$:
  Featured in the Michelin Guide, this beautiful restaurant showcases the creative cuisine of chef Leonel Pereira, a native of the Algarve.

Palácio de Estoi, Faro, Algarve / Estoi Palace, Faro

Where to Stay in Faro, Algarve

Faro offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly stays. Here are five examples:

1. Hotel Faro & Beach Club – $$$:
   Located in the city center, this four-star hotel offers modern, stylish rooms and a rooftop pool with stunning views over the marina. Guests can also enjoy a free shuttle to the hotel’s beach club on the nearby island of Faro, making it a great option for a city and beach experience.
   
2. Pousada Palácio de Estoi – $$$$:
   A luxurious five-star option, this former 19th-century palace outside Faro offers an elegant, historical ambiance with modern amenities. The hotel features stunning gardens, a spa, and beautifully restored architecture, perfect for a tranquil and opulent stay.
   
3. Hotel Eva Senses – $$$:
   A popular mid-range hotel with a central location by the marina. Hotel Eva Senses offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop pool, and a wellness center. It’s an excellent choice for travelers looking for convenience and relaxation.
   
4. Stay Hotel Faro Centro – $$: A budget-friendly option in the heart of Faro, Stay Hotel offers simple, comfortable rooms at affordable rates. Its location makes it ideal for exploring the old town and nearby attractions.
   
5. Faro Boutique Hotel – $$: Faro Boutique Hotel is a small, stylish boutique hotel with a modern design. It offers cozy rooms and a rooftop terrace. It’s a great mid-range option for travelers seeking a quieter, more intimate stay.
   
6. 3HB Faro – $$$$: This luxury 5-star hotel has a full-service spa and an enviable location in the center of Faro with a roof-top pool and lounge area. You can learn more about the hotel, which opened in 2021, in our YouTube video “How Faro has changed.”

Where to Live in and Around Faro

Faro’s real estate market is growing. This is thanks to its central location in the Algarve, proximity to the airport, and relatively affordable property prices compared to other coastal cities.

• Prices: As of 2024, the average price per square meter in Faro ranges from €2,500 to €3,500, depending on the location and type of property. Properties closer to the city center or the coast are more expensive. Luxury villas near the Ria Formosa or nearby areas like Montenegro and Gambelas command higher prices.
  
• Availability: Faro offers a wide range of properties, from modern apartments to traditional Algarvean homes. The town center has apartments in historical buildings, while the outskirts and neighboring villages offer more spacious villas with gardens. New developments are also emerging in the city, mainly targeting international buyers and retirees.

The rental market is equally strong, with demand driven by tourists and residents working in the service and hospitality sectors. Short-term rentals (such as holiday homes) are popular, especially during the high season.

Get in touch with us at Algarve Addicts if you’d like some help relocating and finding a property:

Conclusion

Faro is much more than just a gateway to the Algarve. It’s a vibrant city with a rich history. It is adorned with cultural landmarks and natural beauty. You might stroll through the Cidade Velha. You could explore the serene islands of the Ria Formosa or enjoy the local cuisine. Faro offers an unforgettable experience for visitors and residents alike. Faro’s real estate market is growing. It also presents excellent opportunities for those looking to invest. It is ideal for people who want to move to this sunny region of Portugal.